Learn the English Prepositions of Place

The Yin And Yang Theory Intertwined With The Great Gatsby

Gabrielle Maher Mrs. Vaughan English 1 24, February 2016 The Yin and Yang Theory Intertwined with The Great Gatsby The novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald ‘The Great Gatsby’ is one of the greatest novels of all time. â€Å"The novel exposes the hollow values of the Jazz Age, with its economic and social corruptions. It also turns on its ear the particularly American myth of the self-made man who achieves success through his integrity and plain hard work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). This novel shows the effects that wealth can have which ultimately leads to the downfall of Gatsby. All the elements of this novel to the characters and the setting show how the 1920’s time was. Gatsby is one of the main characters and would not be who he is without the development of the other characters. None of the characters would be who they were without the other characters in this novel. The reason why this novel is developed so great is the characters. The characters play a huge role in the novel. The characters wouldn’t go together without the yin and yang theory. You might ask yourself h ow so diverse characters go together. As they say opposites attract which applies to the yin and yang theory because it explains how such different things attract. The yin and yang theory ties in with this novel because of the characters. Yin and Yang is an ancient Chinese philosophy that shows the perfect balance between two things. The yin and yang sign is considered an energy which keeps the concept flowing. It is two

Cultural Symbolism Of Tattoos - 1134 Words

For some people tattoos are being used as a known accessory, the reason on why do people make the decision to get them is hardly if ever even questioned. The pain, the stereotypes, and the misconceptions that are often associated with tattoos would pose the question as to why would you choose to get a tattoo. Tattoos can be personal and good way of expressing yourself. Most people, they are shown as different symbols that each have an equal level of significance. The essential of each tattoo have each found the symbolism of them, and their cultural relevance has consistently been a trend found throughout history, religion, and art. Before the mid 1960’s, tattoos were viewed as self-infliction and are deemed simply as unnecessary.†¦show more content†¦Why would anyone want to endure self- inflicted pain? That question is asked all of the time. The only answer is that receiving a tattoo, a person gains a sense an immediate feeling of self-approval. I made the decis ion to get a tattoo a few weeks before I turned eighteen, and it was one of the best decisions I have ever made. Although there was pain, I knew that it would be worthwhile after it was done. Pain is a fascination to some people. The phenomenon; which some enjoy the pain that it gives them a feeling of being alive, while others do everything in their power to avoid it. â€Å"Of course, everyone knows the saying judging a book by its cover is a reality so there will always be someone who disapproves. The one thing I try to do is be upfront about who I am, which includes my tattoo†. Even though not all tattoos have to have some deep meaning to them, people just want them so they can be different. Even though it’s a paradox since some people get them just to be like someone else, who is well respected in society. A study that was conveyed by Viren Swami communicates the satisfaction that people get after obtaining a tattoo. In the investigation of tattoos, it talks abo ut the many diverse ingredients that go into determining how perky someone was with their presentation of themselves before they get a tattoo, and then their new reaction of themselves after receiving the tattoo. Many of the people that were used in theShow MoreRelatedCultural Tattoos Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesTattoos and Their Cultural Relevance For as long as there have been people, there have been methods of distinction amongst them. Throughout the years we have discovered ways in which to express our beliefs, our ideals, and our passions. Tattooing has been one of forefront methods in expressing our humanity, or in certain cases, our lack there of. For so many, they have taken on many different representations, each with an equal level of significance. The importance found in the symbolism of tattoosRead MoreTattoos Are A Symbol Of Sexual And Bodily Freedom1447 Words   |  6 Pagesin this type of body art in Western society over the last century, regardless of its savage-like connotations. Tattoos are viewed by many women as a symbol of control over their bodies, which challenges their historically rooted dependence on men. In this paper, I will argue that although tattoos are a symbol of sexual and bodily freedom for many women, men often interpret this symbolism to mean not simply that women have freedom to make decis ions about their bodies, but that women will be promiscuousRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradburys Work Essay example1626 Words   |  7 Pagesand the women and blacks were allowed to fill the open positions† (American Cultural History the Twentieth Century 2). During this time in age, the Holocaust was taking place. The military provided for a GI bill, which in turn gave more men college educations. â€Å"In 1949, three times as many college degrees were conferred as in 1940. College became available to the capable rather than the privileged few† (American Cultural History the Twentieth Century 3). The baby boom was a result of the returningRead MoreBody Art and Ornamentation Essays1569 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Cultural Anthropology ANT101 July 28, 2013 There is no culture in which people do not, or did not paint, pierce, tattoo, reshape, or simply adorn their bodies (Schildkrout, 2001). Throughout history, body art and ornamentation has become a worldwide phenomenon and has played a key role in our lives, yet there is a social stigma which we cannot seem to rid ourselves of. It is most commonly misunderstood and misinterpreted which can be attributed to the fact that the symbolism and significanceRead MoreThe Importance Of Tattoos1195 Words   |  5 Pagesis a dragon, tribal marking, Asian character, or a simple phrase, thousands of people get tattoos daily. Tattoos have played a significant role in self-expression and identity since ancient times. Tattoos can be recreational, cultural, symbolic, or just stylistic. For some people, it is an expression of identity and personal beliefs. This is exactly the case for Leslie Jamison. She tells the story of her tattoo in â€Å"Mark My Words. Maybe.† The Latin phrase â€Å"homo s um: humani nil a me alienum puto† isRead MoreThe Works Of Montien Boonma, Shirin Neshat And Frida Kahlo2516 Words   |  11 Pagespiece to convey a variety of different expressions such as the beauty of an object or their views on the world, being politics or religion in particular. The main connections to these artists and their work is the symbol of belief due to either their cultural upbringing or their own personal view of life, which may have had an influence of some sort. In the following I will discuss and analyse the works of Montien Boonma, Shirin Neshat and Frida Kahlo in comparison with my work analysing meaning, techniquesRead MoreBody Piercings And Its Impact On Society1665 Words   |  7 Pagesthat piercings in adolescents are more than simply â€Å"self-expression.† A study over body piercings, tattoos, self-esteem, and body investment in adolescent girls discusses how body art intertwines body image, self-concept, peer acceptance, self-esteem, and even self-mutilation towards motivations behind getting a piercing (or tattoo). For example, body modifications (particularly piercings and tattoos) can be interpreted as more than a coming-of-age statement. According to the article, the authorsRead MoreTattoos In Western Culture2076 Words   |  9 PagesTattoos in Western Culture The art of tattooing has changed in modern times quite drastically. It is slowly becoming more acceptable to own and display tattoos on one’s body. In more conservative times, those with tattoos were looked on as social outcast, turned down for jobs and seen as strange outsiders. However, within the past half century, tattoos have steadily become more acceptable. Millions of people in America now proudly tattoo their skin, with everything from religious symbols toRead MoreSocietys Construction of Reality Essay711 Words   |  3 Pagessocietys or a groups widely held values and norms (from: Sociology An Introduction). Though all crime is considered deviant behavior all deviant behavior is not criminal. While some actions such as murder and rape is punishable others such as getting tattoos and dying your hair green an not. Both are out of the norm for social behavior. Both are deviant. Deviance I s also relative. There is no action that is actually right or wrong it all de pends on which societys rules are you adhering to. For exampleRead MoreCultural Appropriation Of The Koru Essay1883 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay will address the issues of cultural appropriation of the koru in relation to the denotation of this Maori icon as well as its significant connotations, both visually in art and fashion and symbolically in business application. There are two motivational factors for initiating cultural appropriations that this essay explores: economic gain and artistic expression. The research focuses on specific New Zealand context on modern societal ethnicity. The koru (see Figure 1) has a morphological

The Movie American Gangster - 1190 Words

The movie â€Å"American Gangster† is a very good Hollywood portrayal of a man named Frank Lucas. Frank Lucas was played by Denzel Washington with Russell Crowe playing Richie Roberts, who was the cop investigating the heroin distribution. During the 1960’s into the 1970’s, distribution of heroin in New York was at one of the greatest peaks of all time. Frank Lucas had a great mentor, whose name was Bumpy Johnson. Bumpy was a career criminal who spent most of his life in prison until he became a mob boss in the Harlem neighborhood in New York City. From there, he taught Frank everything he knew for 15 years until he died of heart failure. When Bumpy died, Frank Lucas turned his past mentorship and knowledge into one the biggest heroin distribution businesses in the Harlem neighborhood during these times. One of the most famous things Frank is known for as a drug distributer, was his ability to cut out all the middlemen in the distribution and go directly to the source. He did this because not only did it make him more money, but he was able to sell the heroin for cheaper plus he had the resources to ship the heroin from the Golden Triangle, which is in Southeast Asia, directly to him in New York. The Golden Triangle is where most of the opium and heroin was produced in the 1960’s. And to this day, it’s the second biggest producer of opium next to Afghanistan which is the biggest opium supplier. â€Å"Heroin from Southeast Asia is most frequently brought to the United States byShow MoreRelatedMovie Review : American Gangster919 Words   |  4 Pagesinvolvement. Was this involvement always a good thing though? The 2007 movie, American Gangster, addresses this very question by looking at law enforcement agencies during the 1970s, along with the corruption involved with police departments at this point in history. The particular corrupted agency focused on in the film is the New York Police Department, of which dirty detective, Nick Trupo, is a part of. The short clip shown from this movie makes the argument that although not all cops during this timeRead MoreGangster Films In The 1920s1281 Words   |  6 Pagesillegal and now millions of Americans were forced to seek alternative means of obtaining their alcohol, no matter how unscrupulous the source. Enter the gangster, a larger than life, pinstripe wearing, gun wielding renegade. It was this romanticized idea that would come to serve as an embodiment of society turning to the darker side. This idea would also take center stage on the silver screen with the emergence (and later alteration) of the gangster film. The gangster film would be continuously popularRead MoreThe American Media s Influence On The Italian American1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe American media has had a substantial influence on the Italian-American stereotype, especially that regarding mobsters. The American cinema has created movies and TV shows such as The Godfather, Goodfellas, T he Sopranos, and more. The media has the power to influence how people think and see things, including ethnic groups and races. This was seen extensively in the 2016 United States Presidential election. Hollywood has always had the strength to have ethnic groups be seen in a positive or negativeRead MoreCinema During The Great Depression And World War 21272 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Film Industry: perhaps no other form of artistic expression has induced the same air of life, reality, and fantasies in the minds of society. Otherwise known as Hollywood, this mass media franchise captured the minds of many when it began in the early 20th century. Despite the dismal consequences people had to face during this era, reinstating the fantasized American values of individualism, social equality, and progress gave citizens a reason to buy a movie ticket. Influential film makersRead More Realism and Idealism for the Godfather Essay1173 Words   |  5 Pages Realism and Idealism for the G odfather I will never forget what I felt when I first seen my first mobster movie, I was about 12 years old, it was real late at night and I just could not fall asleep. I was flipping the channels looking for something to watch, and that is when I encountered my first mobster movie. I was intrigued from beginning to end; it was like nothing I had ever seen before. The way they talked so confident and cool to the way they looked so sharp and sophisticated. AlthoughRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film The Simpsons 984 Words   |  4 Pagesas a gangster. He goes through the reasons why he decided to become a gangster. He explains how being a gangster makes him feel like a somebody and how they offer him protection. The Mafia gives Henry Hill a place to call his own. The mafia becomes his family. The movie Goodfellas is based off of a book called Wiseguy by Nicholas Pileggi which is based on a true story. One of the reasons this film was so popular was because it was based in reality. The film detail s what the life of a gangster is.Read Moredisadvantage of movie762 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Films, also called a movie or motion picture. Films usually include an optical soundtrack, which is a graphic recording of the spoken words, music and other sounds that are to accompany the images. Films are also a cultural artifacts created by specific cultures. They reflect those cultures, and, in turn, affect them. Film is considered to be an important art form, a source of popular entertainment, and a powerful medium for educating or indoctrinating citizens. Some films have becomeRead MoreRealism and Idealism for the Godfather1166 Words   |  5 PagesRealism and Idealism for the Godfather I will never forget what I felt when I first seen my first mobster movie, I was about 12 years old, it was real late at night and I just could not fall asleep. I was flipping the channels looking for something to watch, and that is when I encountered my first mobster movie. I was intrigued from beginning to end; it was like nothing I had ever seen before. The way they talked so confident and cool to the way they looked so sharp and sophisticated. AlthoughRead MoreAfrican Male Humanity And Authenticity Is Disoriented By Using A Lesson Plan1057 Words   |  5 Pageshard to eliminate racial discrimination completely when we still see it every day. The media is one of the main sources of racism. We see ambiguous scenes of people and believe that what the movie portrays is true. The depiction of black male in films is distorted and usually engaged in aggression, gangster, masculinity, drugs, and murder. In the Persistence of Whiteness, Keith argues that â€Å"black masculinity is reiter ated in notions of aggression, submission, and criminality and simultaneously repositionedRead MoreEssay about The Motion Picture Code of the Great Depression1206 Words   |  5 Pagesto the maintenance of the national morale of America. During this time Hollywood played a valuable part, getting over eighty million Americans to attend theaters, but soon it would become a lot harder as America continued living in the Great Depression. Everyone in America, even the most troubling of poverty families attended movies. With a movie to watch, Americans sought refuge in a fantasy world. Films during this time were a perfect distraction. Not only for audiences but also for the artist

Madame Butterfly Free Essays

Ali Appelbaum WGST 199-01 Professor Uman March 16, 2008 Society puts a strong focus on individuals who experience the act of cross-dressing to create an identity for themselves. The act of cross-dressing helps a person to feel comfortable with themselves because they are able to gain a sense of independence, confidence, and individuality. In the play M. We will write a custom essay sample on Madame Butterfly or any similar topic only for you Order Now Butterfly, by David Henry Hwang, constructing an identity is made through the character Song. By looking at Song’s appearance in M. Butterfly, we can see that clothing and disguise constructs an identity. The play, M. Butterfly uses the character Song to show the audience how cross-dressing is common, and can make one’s personality. Song cross-dresses from an Asian male, to an Asian female. Throughout the play Song plays the role of a female but expresses herself in a more confident, and independent way as an Asian female. This is because Song has had a gender cross to a women, she is able to demonstrate these qualities in her new identity she has formed. M. Butterfly is about a French diplomat, Gallimard and his love attraction for Song. Gallimard feels as though he’s never been in love, and has a hard time relating to women, until Song comes along. Song, playing the romantic role of Gallimard’s lover takes charge without Gallimard realizing a male was really wooing him the whole time. Song possesses traits of a female, which gives her confidence to pursue her relationship with Gallimard until he’s fallen in love. In the end, Song reveals herself for the man she is, but continues to act with more confidence and independence as a woman than as a man. In the play, you can see that disguise constructs an identity through the character Song. During a scene, Gallimard comments on Song’s feminine appearance and the other women he see’s in China. Song responds to Gallimard, â€Å"Please. Hard as I try to be modern, to speak like a man, to hold a Western woman’s strong face up to my own†¦ in the end, I fail. A small, frightened heart beats too quickly and gives me away. Monsieur Gallimard, I’m a Chinese girl. I’ve never†¦ never invited a man up to my flat before. The forwardness of my actions makes my skin burn† (1. 11 Hwang). This quotes shows that Song posses traits as a female and is proud. Although Song is a male, he has built himself a female identity from disguise. Confidence is expressed in Song’s remarks by telling in conversation how she believes she is more knowledgeable than Gallimard. Song also makes sure notice is taken of her delicate and pretty appearance. Song remarks back to Gallimard, â€Å"Your history serves you poorly, Monsieur Gallimard. True, there were signs reading â€Å"No dogs and Chinamen. But a woman, especially a delicate Oriental woman—we always go where we please. Could you imagine it otherwise? Clubs in China filled with pasty, big-thighed white women, while thousands of slender lotus blossoms wait just outside the door? The clubs would be empty. We have always held a certain fascination for you Caucasian men, have we not? (2. 4 Hwang). Song has shown to her audience that she has a strong confidence about the female body and face. She explains to Gallimard that her new identity, a delicate Oriental woman, is always welcomed in society. Song also feels a sense of power because although she is a man working for the Chinese government, she feels comfortable in her feminine identity. A conversation between Song and her advisor Comrade Chin demonstrates how Song has created has created an identity for herself in disguise. When Song is in quarters where she can act like man, she still acts in a feminine order, rather than a masculine tone. Chin asks Song, â€Å"†¦Is that home come you dress like that? † (2. 4 Hwang). Song responds by saying, â€Å"Like what, Miss Chin? † (2. Hwang). Chin remarks with what he believes is reality by saying, â€Å"Like that dress! You’re wearing a dress. And every time I come here, you’re wearing a dress. Is that because you’re an actor? Or what? † (2. 4 Hwang). Song reveals her identity by saying, â€Å"It’s a†¦ disguise, Miss Chin† (2. 4 Hwang). This conversation between Comrade Chin and Song shows the audience that Song is aware of the fact that she is a male, but possesses more of an interest in the feminine personality and ways of life because she is more confident. How to cite Madame Butterfly, Papers

Invaded By Immigrants Essay Example For Students

Invaded By Immigrants Essay Canada being a relatively new country, as far as the history of theworld goes was built by immigration. Every single resident of North America cantrace his ancestry back to the cradle of life in Europe. Even Native Americansfound their way to the new world over a frozen ice pack, spreading out acrossthe land, weaving a rich culture and prospering. The Canada that we know todaybegan only in the last 200 years. Settlers poured in from all over the world,tempted with free land and religious liberty Europeans settled in Canada by thethousands. They brought with them traditions and a legal system modeled afterthe English governments. Although is undeniable that Immigration made Canada into the strongnation that it is, I feel that Immigration as it is set up these days does notbuild our country but tears it down. The open gates policy implemented by ourgovernment leaves the Canadian social system wide open to be abused by would-bemigrants in other countries. It is quite obvious that the system currentlyrunning is quite imperfect.This paper will attempt to show flaws in Canadasimmigration policy and suggest new policys which fit better with Canadassocial landscape. All over the world populations are growing at tremendous rates. Nothing in this world happens by accident, the populations are moving becausethey expect an increase in quality of life in the new country. Countrys allover the world view Canada as a great place to live, the United Nations billsCanada as the best place to live. When third world people look at their presentsituations, they think that they could instantly improve their surroundings bymoving to Canada. By pure logic it would seem like madness to open Canadasdoors wide open to any immigrant which wishes to come to Canada. We would beswamped! But that is precisely what Canada has done. There is no end in sight. With a growing world population more and more people will see Canada as thepremier place to live and will come flocking to our gates. Many Canadians do not agree with the current immigration policy our theidea that we should let even more immigrants in.Many issues need to bedebated and settled such as should we allow further immigration into Canada, towhat degree should immigrants segregate or integrate, who should be allowed toimmigrate, and on what conditions. These are very serious questions and theanswers to them will have a profound effect on life in Canada and indeed allover the world. Until the great depression at the beginning of the century Canada hadencouraged immigration from Europe, especially Britain. During the GreatDepression Immigration was brought to a halt, the reason being that foreignworkers coming to Canada looking for jobs were unwanted. Bands of men roamedthe country searching for any kind of work. After W.W.II Canadas economy grewso fast that thousands of immigrants were let in, mostly from Europe. The timein-between Canada shut its gate to when it reopened them is called the firstgreat digestion period. A period with no immigrants allowed Canada to set up social programs,make jobs, and integrate the existing new citizens into our economy. SinceW.W.II the basic immigration policy has remained the same with no such period,we have steadily let larger numbers of foreigners into our country. In the past60 years there has been no such period and the population has outgrown the jobbase. One of the main arguments that immigration enthusiasts use is thatImmigrants will fill jobs and produce more then they consume. At this momentCanada has upwards of eleven percent unemployment. What use do we possibly havefor thousands of new people flooding the job market. Our economy needs tostrengthen and grow so it can support itself before we burden our welfare systemby bringing in more unneeded workers. Same Sex Marriages EssayThe more functions that a ethnic group can perform inside a closedcommunity the less obligation its members will feel to learn the law, language,and traditions of the host culture. This creates a isolated communities wherethe people of the community dont feel part of the society in which they live. One solution for this is to spread immigration from a country out over ourcountry, this would prevent closed communitys to a large degree. Whenimmigrants come they swear allegiance to Canada and they should respect ourculture and try to fit in a little bit. The plain fact is that immigration is bad for the economy. The majorityof immigrants that come to Canada have no material possessions at all. Screening immigrants based on wealth is illegal by our constitution. Before theImmigrants arrived on Canadas shores there was already 11% of Canadas citizenswhich had no jobs. With each new arriving immigrant this figure will increase. In 1990, spent $16 billion more in welfare payments to immigrants that they paidback in taxes. Perhaps what is most disturbing is that immigrants feel they cansteel from us in order to maintain a high standard of life in our country,immigrants compose 25 percent of the prisoners in federal penitentiaries, whichour taxes support. The fact is that the immigration problem is not going to go away. By2050 third world countrys with 245 million people will have populationdensitys of 1,700 people per km2.Our cities are already flooded withmillions of jobless immigrants annually, this problem is only going to get worse. As the citizens in a democracy we must give the government a mandate to shutdown, or slow down as much as possible immigration! Canada does not have a lotof money to share with the worlds poor, we have created a system which makesmoney and we cannot let immigration get in the way of the welfare of Canadascitizens. If a potential immigrant can show convincingly that he can bring ameaningful contribution to our countrys welfare he is welcomed, but thepractice of letting immense amounts of immigrants must be brought to a halt. Bibliography1. Curran, Thomas; Xenophobia And Immigration. Boston: Twayne, 1975. 2. Globerman, Steven; Immigration Delemma. Vancouver: Fraser, 1992. 3. Hawkins, Freda; Canada and Immigration. Montreal: McGill, 1970. 4. Knowles, Valerie; Strangers at Our Gates. Toronto: Dundurn,1992. 5. Malarek, Victor; Havens Gate. Toronto: Macmillan, 1987. 6. Munro, Iain; Immigration. Toronto: Wiley, 1941. 7. Norris, John; Strangers Entertained. Vancouver: Evergreen, 1971. 8. Sharma, Satya; Immigrants and Refugees In Canada. Saskatchewan; University,1991. 9. Sillars, Les. Something Stinks In Immigration. Alberta Report, August 12,1996, pp. 12. 10. Stoffman, Daniel. Canadas Farcical Refugee System. Readers Digest, Sept. 1995, pp. 53-57. 11. Taylor, Rupert; Canada and the World. Waterloo; Ebsco, 1994. Category: History

Impact On Satisfaction With Alternative Workplace †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Impact On Satisfaction With Alternative Workplace. Answer: Diagnosis and reflection Findings of the diagnosis The first assessment is known as non-verbal communication. Zhang and Venkatesh (2013) stated that 90% times people intend to communicate with others through non-verbal communication skills. These skills comprises of facial expressions, eye-contact, hand gestures and body languages. The test result shows that I have got 39 and this shows that I am an excellent communicator and my gesture is effective enough to make people easily involved with me. The result shows that my face is the most expressive body part while communication and my hands and upper portion of the body add more importance to a face-to-face interaction. I do not prefer to cross my arms over my chest and lean back as it shows the sign of boredom and the people communicating with me may feel uncomfortable. Moreover, according to me, people, who dressed nice, are more intelligent than unattractive people I also take care of the fact that I should not fiddle my hands or swing my legs continuously during the conversation a s it show my low interest. I also prefer to greet people formally first time and prefer to keep a distance of 25-50 cms while communication. The next psychometric test is for assessing the people skills self diagnosis that shows how effective soft skills should be person possesses to make their communication a success. The score after assessment I got is 58, which shows that I love to work with people and my performance enhances while working with others. I always prefer to fulfill my needs and that of the others while working together. However, I can improve some of the aspects to make myself more prominent and noticeable among the group members. The result of the psychometric test shows that sometime I go along with others decisions and this shows my incompetency to take effective decisions when people need my direction. This nature can also be seen through the fact that I always consider others feeling while taking a decisions. This will take some more time for me to come up to a particular solution. Thus, I can improve in the areas to be more controlled while taking a decision so that I can guide my subordinates and o ther members. The third assessment is related to the ability of giving a presentation in front of a group of people. Nwagbara and Reid (2013) stated that en effective presentation reveals the fact that the speaker need to be more prominent in the message that they intend to pass to others. A speaker needs to understand the interest while communication so as to put an impression on their mind. After the assessment I have receive the score of 54 that shows me that I am great in giving presentations. The content that I developed always matches the visuals that I have used and this enhances my presentation quality and help people to understand fast. I always prefer to make other understand what I want to express and deliver though the session and thus use examples as much s possible. I believe that some audience may not understand the concept and thus I insist them to ask questions. I always prefer to tell the people about the importance of the content that I have developed based on a situation. The e ffectiveness of my presentation reflects through the fact that I also make the audience aware regarding the importance of the content and tell them about the consequence is they continue without implementing the suggested changes for that situation. I believe that convincing people is important and this can be obtained through undersigning the perception of the audience, the way that they prefer and then indentify the most effective way using with people can be easily understand the concept. The fourth assessment highlights the self-perceived communication competency that reveals whether or not I am competent in communicating with friends, family and acquaintance. The score that I got is 83.33 in public communication, which is normal and can be enhanced. I have received a score of 66.66 that is also normal as people become more conscious while speaking in a meeting or gatherings. The score that I have received for group communication is 86.66 which also show a usual case. However, the score for dyad is 83.33 which is a good score and shows that I am quite able to speak in meetings. However, I become more conscious about the fact that may be the person is more knowledgeable than me rather than presenting my point of view on the topic of discussion. Though I am more comfortable I taking with my friends even it is in group or in person but the score 90 shows a normal case that should be above 99 as I can convey my message to them more easily. The last psychometric assessment illustrates the verbal self diagnosis that reveals my attitude while communicating with others. This assessment highlight the attitude to consider the nonverbal cues of other people, consider other persons frame of reference, consider the suggestion that other are giving and acceptability of the feedback that other people give. The score that I have received in this assessment is 105. This results show that I am ease at communicating with others. I just have to refine my skills so that more people can get influence. Through this assessment, I have found that I always pay attention to the non-verbal cue that other people are making. This helps me to understand whether or not they are interest while communicating with me. I always welcome the ideas that other are suggesting and also intend to incorporate it in my ideas so that they can also feel valued. Moreover, through this assessment I have also found that I give critical feedback to what others are suggesting and also accept my fault without any further justification to other, I believe this nature shows my co-operative nature and thus people desire to communicate with me more often. However, the negative trait that can be highlighted is that I am more comfortable in collaborative jobs and not in leading people as I considered everyones opinion and giving feedback to enhance the thinking. I should adopt some autocratic nature so that I can prosper in my career in future. Two key communication issues The assessment shows two key communications that I have found is that lack of autocratic nature that is more important in leadership styles when a critical situation arises. The other problem is to present the thoughts in a group discussion. The first case shows that I allow more people to share their concern on the topic of discussion and then take their feedback and suggestions. After that I provide my critical evaluation on the discussion and then implement an agreed upon solution. This nature represents me as an effective team member not a leader among others. Thus, I have to improve my leadership skills by taking effective decisions and convince other that the decision I have taken is the best. The next problem is to communicate in a group. I also have to face problem when I have to attend a meeting with a single person. It is my nature to think about the consequence of the meeting. I usually think that the person selected for the meeting is more knowledgeable and hence I hesitate to communicate initially. However, after some time, I become more comfortable and freely share my feeling to them. Two recent professional interactions The first incident is the team meeting about the problem that my organization is facing. All the hardware and the software are of recent technology and the machine we are using possess old platform and this is the reason that those products are not executing properly. In the team meeting rather than expression my thoughts on changing the old machines with new and asking for the management to allocate budget for the same, I ask every other people about their perception. This takes more time to come to the same conclusion that I have thought before. The time could have been saved if I present my suggestion and convince everyone to agree on my suggested solution. The problem of communicating in a meeting can be well illustration from the incident when I had to attend a meeting with a client, who is also a manager of the organization, whose project we are working on it. I was selected for attending the meeting as I am working on the project since one year. Initially I am afraid about the designation of the client as he is aware of all the crucial data. I hesitated to give the presentation initially and got confused but after sometime it become easy for me to communicate about the products and our future plans to the clients. However, I believe that attending meetings like this occasionally and often, I will be able to overcome my hesitation. This will also help me to improve my communication skills. Literature Review Description of communication Karanges et al. (2015) stated that people intends to communicate with each other in order to share their feelings, thoughts and emotions. These sharing of thoughts can be done through several media like verbal communication and non-verbal communication. Mayfield et al. (2015) highlighted that in verbal communication the thoughts and perception sharing is occurred through words; whereas, in non-verbal communication, the body language, facial expression and tonal quality represents the main motive behind the message sharing. Sigmar et al. (2012) state that the importance of communication is that a person can expand their knowledge base and can also know about different culture and traditional. However, Thill and Bovee (2013) argued that this difference sometimes raised problem and often leads to aggression and violence. Though effective communication can resolve this problem if people present their views on a matter and then agreed on a mutual taken decisions. Theories of communication Lasswells model of communication The Lasswells model of communication is introduced by the American political scientist Harold Lasswell in the year 1948 (Sapienza et al., 2015). This model highlight some important aspect of the communication that is who was the sender, what the message comprise that is sent by the sender, the type of channel used to transmit the message, who is the receiver and the effectiveness of the message on the receiver. Murphy and Sashi (2017) stated that these different aspects categorize the entire approach of communication as one-ay communication. Thus, McQuail and Windahl (2015) argued that the it is impossible to know what the receiver actually portrays and whether or not they desire to acknowledge something. This model is also effective for giving feedback in public relations. According to Lasswell, the sender that means who illustrates control analysis; however, what message is sent by sender refers to content analysis (Phutela, 2015). Eunson (2012) highlight that which channel is used for transmitting the message portrays the media analysis and to whom the message is send illustrates about audience analysis. Lastly, what effect on the receiver pointed out the theory of effect analysis. New Combs model of communication Theodore M Newcomb had introduced this model and it is also known as ABX model of communication. Bull and Brown (2012) portrays that this model illustrates that the communication plays an important role in developing a social relationship with the people living in the society. Some communication experts also depicted that the effective communication system adopted in a society, greater will be the state of equilibrium attained by the people. There are three important variable that is considered in this model- A, which is the sender, B, which is receiver and X, which is the policy or matter of concern. Conrad and Newberry (2012) stated that the model can be illustrated in triangular form: Geweke (2012) portrays that in order to sustain a relationship, people should communicate effectively and also follow a agreed upon matter of concern. The double arrow between the receiver and the sender shows that the communication is a two-way communication McQuail and Windahl (2015). Thus, it can be said that a sender can send the images to the receiver and the receiver on the other hand acknowledge to the sender. The sender A has the power to convince the receiver B regarding the perception that A agrees and if B agrees on the same the topic of discussion (X) will be successful. However, Schmidt et al. (2012) argued that if any one of the sender or receiver do not agree, some settlement has to be made on the topic of discussion (X) so that both A and B can agree. Importance of leadership communication skills Dima et al. (2014) stated that in a workplace, a leader have to be prominent in their communication skills. The prime reason is that sometimes followers need to follow the direction of the leader especially in critical situation or a situation of crisis. Conrad and Newberry (2012) also suggests that the communication that a leader should do with the subordinates should have to be consistent and related with the organizational vision and mission. There are some effective traits in leadership communication- significance, values, consistency and cadence. Significance- DeVito (2012) highlighted that the significance of a message refers to the content that address the present and future issue of the organization. This issue can be related with the working approaches of the team members, the workforce problem of the organization and the services that a company has to deliver. Values- Al-Fedaghi (2012) on the other hand stated that the value of the message refers the ability to address the vision and mission of the organization. Consistency- Moreover, if the delivered message always exemplifies the stated values and behaviors, the communication is said to be consistent (Baecker, 2013). Cadence- Lastly, the cadence refers the regularity and frequency of the conveyed message. The importance of this communication in leadership can be shown in the effectiveness of a leader based on the fact how many subordinate follow their leader. Cooren (2015) sated that the effective a leader can communicate with their team members, the probability of establishment of trust and dependency enhances. However, the dependency represents the clarification of the queries and problem that the subordinate are facing. Karanges et al. (2015) argued that the increased dependency may hamper the effect working ability of the people. Factor that enhance communication skills to become a leader 2.3.1.1 Understand the problem- A leader should know about the raised problem in the surroundings. Keyton et al. (2013) also stated that these leader should also evaluate the impact of the problem on people. They can also listen to the people or the followers and can also ask them their most preferred solution on the matter. 2.3.1.2 Play the role of a representator- An effective leader should jot down all the crucial points and then discuss it through their own perspective to the senior authority. Olson and Olson (2012) highlighted that this discussion should be specific on the raised problem so that the adversity can be overcome shortly. 2.3.1.3 Effective in non-verbal communication- This comprises of body language, facial expression and hand movements. Troth et al. (2012) portray that followers gain more trust on their leaders of they see that their leader intends to listen to their trouble and the leader has the desire to solve the problem. 2.3.1.4 Plan the words prior speaking- Followers always want a positive response from their leaders. Thus, the leaders should possess the quality to speak things in such a manner that the followers do not consider things in negation. Leaders also have to judge the followers reaction prior stating them something negative. Mishra et al. (2014) thus suggest that the leaders should showcase the activities or the initiatives for resolving the problem. In this way, the followers can see their leaders effort and do not go against them. One-to-one communication Golob et al. (2013) depicted that in most of the cases people hesitate to communicate in a group of people. However, sometimes communicating with a single person can also be difficult especially when that person is more knowledgeable or in high designation. Non-verbal communication plays a crucial role in one-to-one communication as it allow the person in opposite engaged through the entire period of discussion. Some strategies through which one-to-one communication can be improved are:- Accurate sending and receiving of message It is important to choose the topic carefully on which accurate information can be gathered easily. However, in case of an organization, accurate information on the project of the organizational data should have to be discussed with the person in front (Finlay-de Monchy (2015). The choice of word also matters a lot during one-to-one communication as only one person is listener and they listens all the gestures and words carefully in order to obtain the main motive behind the conversation. Focusing of non-verbal communication It is usual that the listener or the receiver noted all the body gestures while communicating to evaluate whether the sender actually enjoys the conversation or want the conversation to end quickly. Awad and Alhashemi (2012) thus stated that body motion or the kinesics should have to be generous and greeting enough to engage the listener. All the messages should have to make by proper eye-contact whenever necessary; otherwise, it will be very difficult for a person to understand that the conversation addresses them. The space during the conversation should have to be distant enough to make the listen comfortable. Finish the conversation in time Bonaccio et al. (2016) stated that if addressing many topic during the conversation is the reason for long meetings, the result is positive. However, if the reason is due to discussion of redundant data twice or thrice, the listener may not interested in the meeting and this may led to poor impression of the sender. There are many reason for discussing redundant topic that are less knowledge on the topic, no prior practice of delivering the speech and lack of concentration on the main issue (Anderson et al. 2015). This adversity can be resolved by listen down all the important points and then prepare a speech. Practice the conversation twice in order to get confidence to deliver the speech. Thus, this problem can be solved and the listener can easily engage in the meeting. Action Plan The two identified problem in this business report is lack of guiding people or convincing people regarding the selected solution. The second issue is inability of communicating in one-to-one meeting with higher designated person. This section presents a 6 month action to overcome the issue of delivering thoughts and suggestion in a group of people and attending one-to-one meeting with higher designated people. Problem to overcome Intended action to take Expected benefits to obtain Timeframe Deliver thoughts and suggestion in a group of people To attend course for understanding the leadership skills with the following course to be enrolled: 1. Management Skills This will help a person to manage people and deliver the prepared speech or conversation within a specific time. 1st Month 2. Public Speaking This will help a person to gain confidence in presenting the perception in front of pubic. 2nd Month 3. Emotional Intelligence This will help the course attendee to identify the thoughts and perception of others and then mould their speaking ability according to their priority in order to gain their trust. 3rd Month 4. Negotiations This course will help the person to negotiate on the thoughts and convince people to agree on their suggested ideas. 4th Month 5. Presentation Skills The word or the conversation can be presented through some presentation sessions in a meeting. This course will help a person to know all the aspects of a good presentation session and then deliver it to the audience. 5th Month 6. Conflict Management This will help the person to end the conflict among the subordinates and identify the areas through which conflict can be raised. Thus, the course will help in avoiding those situation and resolved the raised conflicts through transparent communication 6th Month Giving regular psychometric test based on leadership and communication in public This process will help to identify different areas based on which the leadership skills in group discussion or meeting is judged. These aspects can be focus with more effort that can help to be a great leader in future. 1st 5th Month Evaluate the scores with the mentors so as to assess the improvement and take feedback from them. This approach will help in identifying the areas that need to be improved. 3rd - 6h Month Attend one-to-one meeting with higher designated people Enroll in English communication speaking course English is an international language and this course will help a person to express their thoughts in this preferable language 1st 4th Month Join course for situational assessment that perform meeting session with higher personalities This course will help the course attendee to express their perceptions regarding a topic to the person in front of them. 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